How to Use a Fire Extinguisher: The P.A.S.S. Method

When a fire breaks out, knowing how to use a fire extinguisher properly can make all the difference between a minor incident and a major disaster. The P.A.S.S. method is a simple, four-step process designed to help you effectively extinguish small fires. Here’s how it works:

Step 1: Pull the Pin

The first step is to pull the pin located at the top of the fire extinguisher. This action breaks the tamper seal and prepares the extinguisher for use. The pin is a safety mechanism that prevents accidental discharge, so removing it is essential before you can proceed to the next steps.

Step 2: Aim the Nozzle

Once the pin is pulled, aim the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire. It’s crucial to target the base, not the flames themselves. The base of the fire is where the fuel source is located, and aiming here will cut off the fire’s fuel supply, which is key to effectively putting out the flames.

Step 3: Squeeze the Handle

Next, squeeze the handle of the extinguisher to release the extinguishing agent. Be sure to maintain a firm grip and apply steady pressure as you discharge the contents. The agent will begin to suppress the fire, so it’s important to be ready to adjust your aim as needed.

Step 4: Sweep Side to Side

As the agent is discharged, sweep the nozzle from side to side across the base of the fire. Continue this motion until the flames are completely extinguished. If the fire reignites, don’t panic—simply repeat the Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep steps until the fire is fully out.

Important Safety Tips

• Assess the Situation: Only attempt to extinguish small fires that are contained and not spreading. If the fire is too large or out of control, evacuate immediately and call the fire department.
• Know Your Extinguisher: Familiarize yourself with the type of extinguisher you have on hand. Different types of fires require different extinguishing agents, so make sure you’re using the right one.
• Stay Alert: Even after the fire appears to be out, remain vigilant. Fires can reignite if not fully extinguished, so be prepared to use the extinguisher again if necessary.

By following the P.A.S.S. method, you can confidently and effectively use a fire extinguisher to protect yourself, others, and property from fire-related damage. Remember, your safety is the top priority, so if the fire becomes unmanageable, evacuate immediately and seek professional help.